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Often, because Fortran is a popular language in seismic data processing,
data may be obtained that was either created or processed in some
way with Fortran.
Binary data in Fortran are separated by beginning-of-record
and end-of-record delimiters. Binary data created by C programs do not have
any such delimiters.
To use Fortran data in a C program requires that the Fortran labels
be stripped off, via
ftnstrip < fortdata > cdata
This will produce C-style floats, most of the time.
The program assumes that each record of fortran data is preceded
and followed by an integer listing the size of the record in bytes.
There have been fortran data types which have had only one or the
other of these integer markers, but having both a beginning-of-record
(BOR) and an end-of-record (EOR) markers seems to be standard today.
John Stockwell
2007-04-10